Course Description
Course curriculum
-
1
Introduction to Postural Control
-
Article: Changes in postural control across the life span - A systems approach
-
Quiz: Changes in postural control across the lifespan - A systems approach
-
FFF Intro to Postural Control handout
-
Introduction
-
Neurotypical Development Highlights
-
Neurodiverse Development Highlights
-
Independent assignment: Pondering postural control
-
Additional resource: Postural variability and sensorimotor development in infancy
-
-
2
Muscle Tone
-
Article: Spasticity and its contribution to hypertonia in Cerebral Palsy
-
Quiz: Spasticity and its contribution to hypertonia in Cerebral Palsy
-
FFF Muscle Tone handout
-
Introduction
-
The Neurological Component
-
The Mechanical and Dynamic Holding Components
-
Assessment
-
Treatment
-
Independent assignment: Muscle tone
-
-
3
Emotional Regulation
-
Article: Patterns of postural sway in highly anxious children
-
Quiz: Patterns of postural sway in highly anxious children
-
FFF Emotional Regulation handout
-
Introduction
-
Typical Development of Emotional Self-Regulation
-
Development of Dysregulation
-
Recognizing Dysregulation
-
Supporting Emotional Regulation
-
Independent assignment: Emotional regulation
-
-
4
Musculoskeletal Components
-
Article: Functional adaptation of tendon and skeletal muscle to resistance training in three patients with genetically verified classic Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
-
Quiz: Functional adaptation of tendon and skeletal muscle to resistance training in three patients with genetically verified classic Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
-
FFF Musculoskeletal Components handout
-
The Importance of Movement Observation
-
Contribution of the Skin
-
Assessment
-
Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA)
-
Assessing Alignment
-
Treatment Considerations
-
Independent assignment: Musculoskeletal components
-
Additional resource: Modified Ashworth Scale
-
Additional resource: Tardieu Scale
-
Additional resource: Beighton Scale
-
Additional resource: 2D digital photography for child body postural evaluation
-
-
5
Neuromuscular Synergies
-
Article: Muscle synergies and complexity of neuromuscular control during gait in cerebral palsy
-
Quiz: Muscle synergies and complexity of neuromuscular control during gait in cerebral palsy
-
FFF Neuromuscular Synergies handout
-
Introduction
-
Assessment: Moro
-
Assessment: TLR
-
Assessment: ATNR
-
Treatment Options
-
Independent assignment : Neuromuscular synergies
-
Additional resource: The Correlation between Primitive Reflexes and Saccadic Eye Movements in 5th Grade Children with Teacher-Reported Reading Problems
-
-
6
Anticipatory and Reactive Mechanisms
-
Article: Effects of inspiratory muscle training in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
-
Quiz: Effects of inspiratory muscle training in children with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
-
FFF Anticipatory and Reactive Mechanisms handout
-
Anticipatory Mechanism Introduction
-
Anticipatory Mechanism: Dynamic Core for Kids
-
Assessing Central Alignment
-
Treatment: Making A Beginning
-
Reactive Mechanism Introduction
-
Reactive Mechanism Assessment
-
Reactive Mechanism Treatment Part 1
-
Reactive Mechanism Treatment Part 2
-
Independent assignment: Anticipatory and Reactive Mechanisms
-
Additional resource: BESTest
-
Additional resource: Mini BESTest
-
Additional resource: Pediatric Balance Scale
-
Additional resource: Early clinical Assessment of Balance
-
-
7
The Vestibular System
-
Article: Anatomy of the vestibular system
-
Quiz: Anatomy of the vestibular system
-
FFF The Vestibular System handout
-
Introduction
-
Special Consideration: The Head and Neck
-
Assessment
-
Treatment
-
Independent assignment: The vestibular system
-
Article: Modification of the Postrotary Nystagmus Test for Evaluating Young Children
-
Additional resource: Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction on Balance (CTSIB)
-
Additional resource: Modified CTSIB
-
Additional resource: Community Balance and Mobility Scale
-
-
8
The Visual System
-
Article: Vision in children and adolescents with Autistic Spectrum Disorder- Evidence for reduced convergence
-
Quiz: Vision in children and adolescents with Autistic Spectrum Disorder - Evidence for reduced convergence
-
FFF The Visual System handout
-
Introduction
-
Functional Eye Movement Observation
-
Assessment
-
Treatment
-
Independent assignment : The visual system
-
Additional resource: Opthalmic abnormalities in children with developmental coordination disorder
-
-
9
The Proprioceptive (and Tactile) Systems
-
Article: Assessing proprioception in children- A review
-
Quiz: Assessing proprioception in children - A review
-
FFF The Proprioceptive/Tactile System handout
-
Introduction
-
Assessment
-
Treatment
-
Independent assignment :The proprioceptive/tactile system
-
Additional resource: Comprehensive observations of proprioception
-
Additional resource: The effects of whole body vibration on mobility and balance in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review with meta-analysis
-
-
10
Internal Representations and Stability Limits
-
Article: Early brain damage affects body schema and person perception abilities in children and adolescents with Spastic Diplegia
-
Quiz: Early brain damage affects body schema and person perception abilities in children and adolescents with Spastic Diplegia
-
FFF Internal Representations handout
-
A Word About Sensory Strategies
-
What Is Internal Representation?
-
Assessment
-
Treatment
-
Independent assignment: Internal Representation
-
-
11
Cognitive Resources
-
Article: Effect of dual-task training on postural stability in children with infantile hemiparesis
-
Quiz: Effect of dual-task training on postural stability in children with infantile hemiparesis
-
FFF Cognitive Resources handout
-
Introduction
-
Treatment
-
Integration
-
Independent assignment: Dual task training
-
Additional resource: A neurocognitive perspective on developmental disregard in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
-
-
12
Conclusion
-
Wrapping Up
-
Foundation for Function Course References handout
-
Course Objectives
On completion of this course, the participant will be able to:
-
Explain 12 main components of a contemporary model of postural control.
-
Identify a selection of special topics related to each component and their relevance to clinical practice.
-
Choose appropriate treatment techniques to address deficits in each of these 12 components including 4 individual sensory systems.
-
Choose appropriate formal assessments for each of these 12 components.
-
Demonstrate clinical reasoning skills in developing an appropriate assessment and treatment planning to address postural control and functional motor skills for children with different diagnoses.
-
Build a curated collection of articles on postural control.